Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Diversity in American culture Essay Example for Free

Assorted variety in American culture Essay The American culture is one of the exceptional societies in nature contrasted and different societies of the world. The way of life of the American individuals can be viewed as being expanded in nature. (Bernstein N, 2001). The decent variety of the American culture is credited by the way that America is made out of numerous ethnic gatherings with various worldwide birthplace. The decent variety has been found to happen in the dressing propensities, dietary patterns, relationships propensities and religion in nature. America has an exceptional history in nature since it was an established world which is right now made out of the African â€American, White-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and the Indian â€Americans. The assorted variety of the American culture has a great deal of discussions which has come into a ton of analysis by the general population as a rule. This paper will attempt to assess the strict decent variety among the American individuals at a similar it will attempt to draw out the main thrusts behind this religion assorted variety. Therefore it will dissect the impacts of the strict decent variety to the American individuals. The strict assorted variety in America has been contributed by the movement laws which empower the strict opportunity which has made the strict resilience of the American individuals. As per Becvar, D. S (1997) â€Å"perhaps the most extraordinary instance of strict pluralism on the planet. † . Besides the American constitution has subsequently ensured the strict privileges of its individuals. The primary alteration of The USA has thus advanced the privilege of free love with no interferences. In this way the strict decent variety has been advanced by the majority rule legislature of the United States of America which has attempted to empower the movement and simultaneously guarating the strict opportunity of its residents. The American strict culture is made of numerous strict groups. The strict gatherings which are by and by found in America incorporates the Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Budhism other minority religions (Bullis K, 1996). The strict assorted variety in the United States of America has end up being so imperative to the general public in nature, for example there are a great deal of intermarriages between the strict gatherings. By advancing the intermarriages, congruity is made on the planet. The America of today has experienced some extreme changes which have made another America with new strict scene. Nowdays the quantity of the outsiders has expanded in to an incredible existent than previously. The most developing gathering which has moved in bigger number is the Hispanics and the Asian gatherings. The greater part of the American individuals have not seen the extreme changes which the strict division is experiencing in the ongoing occasions. We have to concentrate on such changes and understand that the strict field is as of now under transformation. In spite of the fact that the United conditions of America was being viewed similar to a Christian country, it has become to light that the Muslims have begun to increment in their numbers, also the Buddhist religion has taken roots in the American land for instance the Los Angeles city is a Buddhist city which is perceived as the most focused Buddhist city having the outsiders from India,China,Korea and sri lanka. Simultaneously the settlers from the Latin America, for example, from Mexico, Brazil and Spain to the United States of America urban areas has advanced the development of the Christianity of the Catholic and the protestant network. As indicated by history the American land has been made out of numerous religions. The United States of America is experiencing an adjustment in the strict practices. The greater part of the grown-ups are these days have begun to change their strict accepts from the Christianity since the beginning of the First World War. Anyway a large portion of the American grown-ups have begun to distinguish themselves with some particular religion. However, it has been built up that the United States of America is as of now losing its protestant individuals because of the way that a large portion of the Protestants were executed during the Second World War. The sexual orientation proportion has thusly influenced the strict gatherings. It is evaluated that 38% - 39% of the strict devotees are ladies. moreovcer a large portion of the Muslims are men since the Muslim society permits just men to adore in the mosques, along these lines the strict practices has been found to influence the quantity of the devotees. The strict professors in the United States of America have been found to partner themselves with the ideological groups. For instance the Christian devotees associate themselves to the Democrat, Republican and the Independents individually. 56% of the individuals who are the Assemblies of God have wanted to associate themselves with the Republican party while 56% of the Jews host favored the Democratic get-together. (Burke T,2005). The strict decent variety in the United States of America effectsly affects the manner in which individuals are living. The religion has thusly influenced the dressing codes of the people, the dietary patterns of the people and the social relationship of the included up-and-comers. On the principal case religion has been found to impact the dressing codes of individuals, for instance the Muslim ladies wears long garments which are made so they can not have the immediate contact with their male partners as it’s accepted that it’s a no-no to for the Muslim ladies to have direct contact with men. Simultaneously the Hindu men wears what they allude as â€Å"dhoti†. The Christians ladies then again have an inclination of wearing the pants and here and there skirts. In this manner it tends to be reasoned that the dressing codes in the United States of America has been affected by the religion people have associated themselves to. The strict assorted variety in the United States of America has impacted the dietary patterns of the individuals of the United States of America. A considerable lot of the African-Americans are mostly Protestants and consequently they have no exacting dietary patterns (Canda. K, 1998). Be that as it may, other Christian individuals who have a place with certain orders, for example, the seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah witness have a great deal of the eating restricness. Simultaneously some Muslim people group are precluded from eating a few nourishments, for example, the pork. Thus the Hindus are disallowed from taking meat which they accept that it is a sacrosanct creature in their religion. Taking everything into account it tends to be resolved that religion is proceeding to play one of the significant jobs in the vast majority. The United States of America is mainstream progressively, youve got African gatherings who bring another component of decent variety. in nature and this wonder has spread in numerous states. Baer, H. A (1984) cited that† In Southern California, weve got for all intents and purposes everybody, Roof said. In the event that you need a marker of how much assorted variety there is in Southern California, there are roughly 100 distinctive ethnic Buddhist gatherings here. With Latinos, its comparable. With Islam, you get scores of nationalities†. The assorted variety of the strict accepts among the Americans will keep on influencing the day by day exercises of the Americans. References Baer, H. A. (1984). The Black profound development: A strict reaction to prejudice. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. Becvar, D. S. (1997). Soul mending: An otherworldly direction in advising and treatment. New York: Basic Books. Bernstein, N. (2001). The lost offspring of Wilder: The epic battle to change child care. New York: Vintage Books. Bullis, R. K. (1996). Otherworldliness in social work practice. Washington, DC: Taylor Francis. Burke, M. T. (2005). Strict and otherworldly issues in directing: Applications across various populaces. New York: Brunner-Rout edge. Canada, E. R. (Ed. ) (1998). Otherworldliness in social work: New bearings. New York: Haworth Pastoral Press.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Why we are essays

Why we are expositions George Washington was one of the establishing fathers of the United States of America. He thought about this nation much like a parent would think about a youngster. During his administration, he tackled numerous important issues. His accomplishments prompted a popularity based, awesome nation we like to call: The United States of America. Despite the fact that hes not thought of as spectacular, George Washington is viewed with the most extreme regard and wonder by all nations of the world. Washington strolled precariously on the unknown ground of the administration and was uncertain of him self as he started the new duties of his office. He had the assistance of just a couple of authorities. Likewise, he and the Vice-President were the main leaders of the official branch. George Washington was the main president to be chosen collectively. He was the main president initiated in two urban areas: New York and Philadelphia. He never lived in DC, despite the fact that he was keen on the development of the city and purchased property in DC. americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp Washington accepted that the official, authoritative, and legal branches ought to have a huge hole between them. He additionally accepted that the president ought not impact Congress in the death of laws. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he doesn't concur with a specific bill, he has the intensity of vetoing it He filled in as president of the Continental armed force during the Revolutionary War, and later filled in as the principal leader of the United States. His musings and thoughts helped shape the United States into the extraordinary nation that it is today. George Washington was conceived on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the oldest child of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington. http://sc94.ameslab.gov/visit/gwash.html He got no conventional training, however he read geology, military history, farming, deportment, and organization. Washington later built up an incredible and persuading styl... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International business strategy (change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Global business technique (change - Essay Example with the worldwide, national and modern condition a business needs to change its inward structures and frameworks to pick up the best of results from its activities. The progressions in interior structures to accomplish this regularly influence authoritative structures, frameworks of creation, dispersion and promoting. Smith and Graetz (2011) compare organizations with life forms. They are in a populace that incorporates different organizations which meet up to frame an industry. They need to assemble and keep up their regions of upper hand to endure and this is clear as development and the catch of piece of the pie. This is as advancement, where the business finds new ways and techniques for getting things done to defeat results and beat rivals regarding endurance and benefits. Doorman (1998) states that change and advancement unfreezes and reshapes a business’ inside frameworks to empower it to achieve and continue upper hand. This implies change makes an association destroy its current frameworks and structures and afterward set up new frameworks and structures to empower it to meet changes in its outer condition with regards to key arranging. Kurt Lewin recognizes three phases that organizations experience to make and support change (Shapiro, 2010). At the principal the association needs to ‘unfreeze’. This includes the examination of the outer and interior condition and the recognizable proof of the requirement for change. This is trailed by the authorizing of the task by inception with tope level administration and center representatives to be associated with the procedure. This is supplemented by the need to look at and get questions and concerns. The subsequent stage includes the real change. Now, the change is imparted to all the individuals worried about it. The faculty responsible for the change need to strive to disperse questions and opposition. They at that point proceed to engage the partners associated with the real change. From

April Morning Book Review (A) essays

April Morning Book Review (A) papers In April Morning, composed by Howard Fast, the subject of development wins all through the book as the fundamental character, Adam Cooper, changes from being seen as a little fellow to a man. Additionally, as Adam develops from kid to man, the provincial progressives recognize the reality of their fights against Britain. The story is described by Adam as he tells the story of numerous occasions that happen in one life changing day. The story starts as Adam is being reprimanded by his dad, Moses Cooper, for being sluggish and impolite. Moses is exceptionally critical with Adam and doesn't give him much friendship; they dont have what you would call a decent dad child relationship. Adam at that point goes inside the house to converse with his mom and his grandma, who has consistently ruined him and shielded him from his dads harsh analysis. Once more, during supper that night, Moses condemns Adam until a relative of the kid, Joseph Simmons, stops in and enters the scene. Joseph tells the Moses that he has been decided to compose an announcement on the privileges of man by the board of trustees, the men of the town acting to characterize their situations on their desires for freedom from Britain. Adam, being just fifteen years of age, is a year too youthful to even consider participating in the board of trustees gatherings along these lines when his dad and Cousin Simmons went to the gathering that night, he went to visit his better half, Ruth Simmons. In any case, Adam describes his dads rendition of occasions that occurred at the gathering and it is clarified that his town, Lexington, Massachusetts, is in passionate and scholarly unrest because of the creating unrest. In that equivalent night, Lexington is stirred by a solitary rider with news that the British armed force has left Boston and is walking towards the town. Adam sneaks out to join his dad and the reverend, who are examining with the committeemen what their reaction ought to be if a thousand or more Br ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Aspects of Criminal Justice :: Crime Justice Criminals Essays

The Aspects of Criminal Justice There are a wide range of parts of criminal equity arrangement. One specifically is the various hypotheses of wrongdoing and how they influence the criminal equity framework. The Classical School of criminology is a hypothesis about advancing from a death penalty kind of view to progressively accommodating methods for rebuffing individuals. Positivist criminology is keeping up the control of human conduct and criminal conduct. They did this through three unique classifications of Biological investigations, which are five procedures of wrongdoing that were basically centered around organic speculations, Psychological hypotheses, which contains four separate speculations, and the Sociological hypotheses, which likewise incorporates four distinct strategies for clarifying why wrongdoing exists. The last hypothesis is about Critical criminology. Their objective was to change society in a manner that would free and engage subordinate gatherings of people. The Classical School of criminology was established by European legitimate specialists that idea wrongdoing was brought about by extraordinary powers (DeKeseredy and Schwartz, 1996, p.155) going before the 1700's. The catchphrase The demon caused him to do it was famous in light of the idea that individuals who perpetrated violations were heathens or individuals who didn't follow God. The individuals who didn't follow God were known as blasphemers and this following prompted the association of chapel and state where torment or execution could transpire that the administration thought to be malevolent or a piece of black magic. Since the Middle Ages didn't have equivalent rights for all, ladies and the poor were generally the ones being indicted. With the entirety of the issues of the occasions, the administration found and made substitutes out of these individuals, and accused them of the difficulties that were happening. As DeKeseredy and Schwartz (1996, p.156) expressed, the most w ell-known method for deciding blame was through torment. It was a straightforward framework: in the event that you admitted, you were executed: is you didn't admit, the torment proceeded until you kicked the bucket. This arrangement of murdering individuals was an all around regarded method for running the criminal equity framework. As time passed, the disciplines got some distance from causing torment on the body and turned more towards incurring torment on the spirit. This implied detainment of significant stretches of time was going to happen of executions. A significant scholar in the Classical School of thought is Cesare Beccarria. He was an unobtrusive man who composed a paper approached Crimes and Punishment.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

10 Quick Facts About Social Psychology

10 Quick Facts About Social Psychology More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Social psychology is a fascinating topic that has yielded a great deal of research on how people behave in groups.?? In many cases, the results of several famous experiments contradict how you would expect people to act in social situations. 10 Facts About Social Psychology Here are 10 things that you should know about social psychology: The presence of other people can have a powerful impact on behavior. When a number of people witness something such as an accident, the more people that  are present the less likely it is that someone will step forward to help. This is known as the bystander effect.??People will go to great lengths to obey an authority figure. People will go to great, and sometimes dangerous, lengths to obey authority figures. In his famous obedience experiments, psychologist Stanley Milgram found that people would be willing to deliver a potentially fatal electrical shock to another person when ordered to by the experimenters.??The need to conform leads people to go along with the group. Most people will go along with the group, even if they think the group is wrong. In Solomon Aschs conformity experiments, people were asked to judge which was the longest of three lines. When other members of the group picked the wrong line, participants were more likely to choose the same line.??The situation can a lso have a major influence on social behavior. Situational variables can play a major role in our social behavior. In the Stanford Prison Experiment, psychologist Philip Zimbardo discovered that participants would take on the roles given to them to such an extreme that the experiment had to be discontinued after just six days. Those placed in the roles of prison guards began to abuse their power, while those in the role of the prisoners became anxious and stressed.??People tend to look for things that confirm the things they already believe. People typically look for things that confirm their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts what they already think. This is known as expectation confirmation. It plays a major role in what is known as confirmation bias, a type of cognitive bias. This tendency to seek confirmation leads us to sometimes avoid information that challenges the way we think about the world.??The way we categorize others helps us make sense of the wor ld, but this also leads to stereotyped views.  When we categorize information about social groups, we tend to exaggerate differences between groups and minimize the differences within groups. This is part of the reason why stereotypes and prejudice exist.Underlying attitudes have a strong influence on social behavior. Our attitudes, or how we evaluate different things including people, ideas, and objects, can be both explicit and implicit. Explicit attitudes are the ones that we form consciously and of which we are fully aware. Implicit attitudes, on the other hand, form and work unconsciously yet still have a powerful influence on our behavior.Our expectations influence how we view others and how we think they should behave. Our perceptions of other people are often based upon things such as expected roles, social norms, and social categorizations. Because we expect people who are in a certain role or part of a particular social group to behave in a particular way, our initial impr essions of a person frequently rely on these mental shortcuts to make fast judgments of how we expect people to behave.We attribute outside forces for our own failures but blame others for their own misfortunes.  When explaining behavior, we tend to attribute our own good fortune to internal factors and negative outcomes to external forces. When it comes to other people, however, we typically attribute their actions to internal characteristics. For example, if we get a bad grade on a paper, its the teachers fault; if a classmate gets a bad grade, its because he didnt study hard enough. This tendency is known as the actor-observer bias.Sometimes it is easier to just go along with the crowd than cause a scene. In groups, people often go along with the majority opinion rather than cause disruption. This phenomenon is known as groupthink and tends to occur more frequently when group members share a great deal in common when the group is under stress, or in the presence of a charismatic leader.?? How the Need to Belong Influences Human Behavior These are just a few of the fascinating forces that influence our social worlds. Dive deeper into the world of social psychology to learn more about the myriad factors that influence our social behavior, perceptions, and interactions.

Monday, June 1, 2020

Review Of The Movie A Woman In Berlin (Second World War) - 275 Words

Review Of The Movie A Woman In Berlin (Second World War) (Movie Review Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameInstitutionCourseDateCopstone CourseA Woman in Berlin is an account of the final days of the Second World War in Germany when the Soviet Union captured and controlled Berlin City. It describes the experience of women in the hands of the Russian troops during the war period. The book uses one woman, a journalist, to express the painful experience and devastating effects of war on women and children.Nina Hoss, a female reporter was a residing in Berlin by 1945 when the Second World War was coming to a close. She and other women were exposed to abuse by Russian troops after the decimation of German troops. Their property had been reduced to rumbles after a big fraction of Berlin was bombed. Women were fearfully awaited the fate as they suffered under the control of Russian soldiers.The journal also presents the efforts made by the vulnerable women to survive. It presents several rape cases in which Russian soldiers raped women, including Nina, the main character. Nina among other women decided to form relationships with Soviet Union officers for protection after she had been gang-raped by soldiers. She describes it as sleeping for food since the women did not have an option to protect them from abuse by the harsh soviet officers. She also struggles to endure the traumatic experience after repeated rapes. Alongside her were other women and teenage girls who could hardly finish a day without being attacked.The second World Ware only reduced Germany to objects of female pity as the hardened and soulless Soviet officers brutally abused wom...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Housing Act 2004 - Empty Dwellings Management Orders Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The ramifications and implications of an EDMO are significant for the LHA, the property owner and the homeless population who can occupy the homes with governmental intervention. The implications of an EDMO for the LHA are such that: After an EDMO has been issued, the LHA may enter the residence in order to survey the condition and assess whether it can be made habitable within a reasonable amount of time and in a fiscally responsible manner. The LHA may take possession of any property within the home unless the owner has explicitly stated that he/her wants the property. The LHA may freely make renovations to the property providing the future income justifies the level of repairs. The LHA is likely to undertake massive renovation when a final EDMO is issued as it has seven years to affect the repairs and recoup the losses over the course of seven years. The LHA may utilize any revenues generated from the rental of a property in order to recoup its expenditures (Gravesham Borough Cou ncil, 2005). The implications for the property owners are such that: When an EDMO is in force, the LHA is given much of the rights and responsibilities of the owner. We will write a custom essay sample on Housing Act 2004 - Empty Dwellings Management Orders or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These rights and responsibilities entitle the LHA to manage the residence, make the necessary changes to the residence without consulting the owner and to choose the future occupants of the residence. It does not give property ownership to the LHA. Essentially the ownership rights are maintained by the property owner. The owner is not entitled to receive rent or any other payment from individuals occupying the residence while an EDMO is in force. The owner retains the right to dispose of his/her interest in the residence. Any mortgage or lease arrangements with regards to the property remain in effect while the EDMO is in effect. Essentially, if there is a mortgage on the residence, the owner is obligated to maintain the terms. The property owner may apply to the Tribunal for a monetary compensatory order against the LHA on the basis that the LHA interfered with his/her rights as the lawful owner of the property subject to an EDMO. When a final EDMO is made, the LHA may apply to the Tribunal for termination of the property rights of the owner. If the application is granted, the LHA becomes the legal owner of the property (Bastingstoe & Deane Borough Council, 2005). The implications of an EDMO are significant for property owners, the LHA, communities at large, the homeless population in search of housing as well as individual developers.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Insect Index - Sorted by Scientific Names

Sort by: Common Names | Scientific Names Read more about these insects and non-insect arthropods! The following insect and other arthropod profiles are now available on the About.com Guide to Insects: Class Arachnida Orders Acari (mites and ticks)Araneae (spiders)Opiliones (daddy longlegs)Pseudoscorpiones (pseudoscorpions)Scorpiones (scorpions)Solifugae (windscorpions) Suborders Ixodida (ticks) Families Araneidae (orb weavers)Lycosidae (wolf spiders)Oxyopidae (lynx spiders)Pholcidae (cellar spiders)Pisauridae (nursery web and fishing spiders)Salticidae (jumping spiders)Theraphosidae (tarantulas)Theridiidae (cobweb spiders) Genera Latrodectus (widow spiders) Species Aurantia argiope (black and yellow garden spider)Ixodes scapularis (blacklegged tick)Loxosceles reclusa (brown recluse spider)Tegenaria agrestis (hobo spider) Class Chilopoda Class Diplopoda Subphylum Trilobita Class Insecta Subclasses Apterygota (wingless insects)Pterygota (winged insects) Orders Blattodea (cockroaches)Cerambycidae (long-horned beetles)Coleoptera (beetles)Collembola (springtails)Dermaptera (earwigs)Diptera (true flies)Dictyoptera (roaches and mantids)Embiidina (webspinners)Ephemeroptera (mayflies)Grylloblattodea (rock crawlers)Hemiptera (true bugs)Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps)Isoptera (termites)Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)Mantophasmatodea (gladiators)Mecoptera (scorpionflies and hangingflies)Microcoryphia (jumping bristletails)Neuroptera (nerve-winged insects)Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies)Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids)Phasmida (leaf and stick insects)Plecoptera (stoneflies)Psocoptera (barklice and booklice)Siphonaptera (fleas)Thysanoptera (thrips)Thysanura (silverfish and firebrats)Trichoptera (caddisflies)Zoraptera (angel insects) Suborders Anisoptera (dragonflies)Ixodida (ticks)Mantodea (praying mantises)Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Families Acrididae (grasshoppers)Aeshnidae (darners)Aphididae (aphids)Belostomatidae (giant water bugs)Braconidae (braconid wasps)Carabidae (ground beetles)Chrysomelidae (leaf and seed beetles)Chrysopidae (common lacewings)Coccinellidae (ladybugs)Coreidae (leaf-footed bugs)Culicidae (mosquitoes)Cynipidae (gall wasps)Dermestidae (dermestid beetles)Elateridae (click beetles)Formicidae (ants)Geometridae (geometer moths, inchworms, and loopers)Gryllidae (true crickets)Hesperiidae (skippers)Lampyridae (fireflies)Libellulidae (skimmers)Lucinidae (stag beetles)Lycaenidae (gossamer-winged butterflies)Miridae (plant bugs)Nepidae (water scorpions)Noctuidae (owlet moths)Notodontidae (prominent moths)Notonectidae (backswimmers)Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies)Papilionidae (swallowtails and parnassians)Passalidae (bess beetles)Pentatomidae (stink bugs)Pieridae (whites, orange-tips, sulphurs, and yellows)Reduviidae (assassin bugs)Riodinidae (metalmark butterflies)Saturniidae (giant silkworm and royal moths)Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles)Sesiidae (clearwing moths)Silphidae (carrion beetles)Sphingidae (sphinx moths)Staphylinidae (rove beetles)Stenopelmatidae (Jerusalem crickets)Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)Tettigoniidae (katydids)Tipulidae (large crane flies) Subfamilies Arctiinae (tiger moths)Dynastinae (rhinoceros beetles)Scarabaeinae (dung beetles and tumblebugs) Genera Bombus (bumblebees)Camponotus (carpenter ants)Magicicada (periodical cicadas)Pepsis (tarantula hawks)Xylocopa (carpenter bees) Species Actias luna (luna moth)(hemlock woolly adelgid)Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)Apis mellifera (honey bee)Boisea trivittatus (box elder bug)Cimex lectularius (bed bug)Danaus plexippus (monarch butterfly)Epargyreus clarus (silver-spotted skipper)Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)Harmonia axyridis (Asian multicolored lady beetle)(cecropia moth)Hyphantria cunea (fall webworm)Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)Malacosoma americanum (eastern tent caterpillars)Osmia lignaria (blue orchard bees)Papilio polyxenes (black swallowtail)Popillia japonica (Japanese beetles)Scutigera coleoptrata (house centipedes)Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (bagworm)​Vanessa cardui (painted lady)

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Police Department Should Be A Police Officer Essay

Officers Safety As being a police officer becomes more and more scrutinized by the community and media, it is difficult to find citizens to fill these positions. When a lot of what officers do day to day currently is continuously watched, it makes it hard to please the community and also keep the safety of everyone, so it is evermore excruciating that officers stay safe. With our ever changing world Police Officers have to keep up as well to learn and adapt to how the world works to keep everyone and themselves safe. The Greeley Police Department should provide more extensive training on educating officers to stay safer because it will keep officer safety a priority, understand why they should have body cams and dash cams, and learn to properly deal with mental health patients. With choosing the job occupation of being a Police Officer it inherently has its own risks and dangers that come with the title. A routine traffic stop can be one of many dangers that can lead to tragedy by sometimes not taking the correct precautions for the officer when dealing with a dangerous situation. One of the many options that an officer can take to be proactive in reducing these situations from going south, is actually, keeping more space between a suspect fand the officer. â€Å"In the 30 years between 1985 and 2014, the trend rose slightly higher. During this period 69.7 percent of officers killed with firearms in the line of duty were Show MoreRelatedThe Law Enforcement Is Resolving The Increasing Death Of Young African American Citizens Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthe police force and the community along with the dignity and accountably to the police department. Is highly imperative the solution would be to identi fy police forces, and bridging the widening gap between the forces and the African American community, in order to build and foster trust. In the end, there needs be an end to racial profiling of any citizen races such as Latinos, Jews, minorities and poor, will help build a nation/community that accepts diversity and all cultures. The police needsRead MorePolice Discretion and Corruption Essay example1298 Words   |  6 PagesFine Line between Police Discretion and Corruption Abstract In today’s law enforcement agencies there is a fine line between discretion and corruption. Imagine that you are a police officer, you pull over a car that you suspect is driven by someone who has had too much to drink. Upon reaching the window you find that it’s an old friend from school. Do you take him to jail or do you take him home? Police officers have the power to make this decision. In the world of the officer this could be aRead MorePolicing in Kelsey: Budget Report Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe responsibility of the city to ensure that its citizens are safe. 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Some authorities regard police perjury as so rampant that it can be considered a subcultural norm rather than an individual aberration of police officers. Large-scale investigations of police units in almost every major American city have documented massive evidence of tampering, abuse of the arresting power, and discriminatory enforcementRead MorePolice Accountability And The Criminal Justice System1356 Words   |  6 PagesPolice accountability has been seen in the forefront of the criminal justice system much more nowada ys, compared to the past. Mainly because of technology. With the use of body cameras and cameras inside police vehicles, their every encounter is now captured on surveillance, which is a useful and wise idea. If I was a police officer I would want video surveillance to capture my encounter with someone. The reason being is to protect myself. We have seen how the media change stories around and makeRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesroles in law enforcement today, Patrol Police officers, Detectives, Criminal Investigators, Correctional Officers, Jailers, Sheriffs Security Guards, Private Detectives, Investigators, and various other protective service professionals. I believe they are all important in their own way, each role is crucial to the way our society operates today. I also believe the most important role in law enforcement today, is the community police officers/Patrol officers. That is due to the responsibilities theyRead MoreLack Of Knowledge On Law Enforcement Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe police, it might seem nice at first, however the police are the ones who defends the public every day. If there were no police, people would be at constant war with others. Laws are made to protect everyone, and if no one was there to enforce the laws, theft, murder, assault, and more would happen on a daily basis. Without laws, the looting, assault, and vandalism we see in riots would be a daily occurrence. Controversy after controversy, the public is quickly losing trust in their police forcesRead MorePolice Officers Are Known As The Super Heroes Of The World.1376 Words   |  6 PagesPolice officers are known as the super heroes of the world. Police officers settle disputes, protect the community, and are looked up to as being a safe person to go to; that has all changed in the last couple of years. In the last couple of years, police officers have been the bad guys. They have been accused of being racists and abusing control in the work force. News and other media have had its fair share of reporting case of police officers being the bad guys. Not only are these problems in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Dopamine Works Human Body - 2356 Words

How Dopamine works in Human Body 1. Dopamine 2. Drugs 3. Dopamine Deficiency 4. Dopamine Treatments Introduction Pleasure, happiness, love, excitation, motivation, pain, anxiety, sad, anger, and all emotional feelings related to human being are linked to the chemicals and hormones that reach to the brain. The human body needs to function properly using the chemicals, hormones and fluids to be found in balance. This state of being balanced is called homeostasis . If one or more of these chemicals fall out of balance from either an increase or a decrease in their levels, this may cause the systems of the body to work less efficiently. Moreover, chemical imbalances can occur for a number of reasons and may affect the body in a variety of ways. There are many internal and external factors that cause chemical imbalance in human body as well human brain. This paper focuses on one of the chemicals secreted by brain, dopamine, and the external organic elements that affect its secretion and function throughout the brain and body. Dopamine Dopamine is one of the organic chemical compounds secreted by the brain. It is mainly produced in areas of the central and peripheral nervous systems, substantial-nigra. It is a neurotransmitter ( ) that is mainlyShow MoreRelatedHow Dopamine Works Human Body1956 Words   |  8 PagesTariku Sory Dr. Bowers Chem.130 M/W section How Dopamine works in Human Body Introduction Pleasure, happiness, love, excitation, motivation, pain, anxiety, sad, anger, and all emotional feelings related to human being are linked to the chemicals and hormones that reach to the brain. The human body needs to function properly using the chemicals, hormones and fluids to be found in balance. This state of being balanced is called homeostasis. If one or more of these chemicals fall out of balance fromRead MoreCompare and Contrast How Cocaine, Ecstasy, Heroin and Cannabis Work in the Brain1243 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast how Cocaine, Ecstasy, Heroin and Cannabis Work in the Brain Drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, ecstasy, heroin and cannabis, are of natural or synthetic origin, which can alter the emotional state, perception, body functioning and behaviour of an individual. Drugs are known to work in the brain by activating certain brain circuits via different mechanisms, and stimulate or inhibit different neurons in the pathway. However, due to the effects of each drug being different, aRead MoreEffects Of Drugs On The Central Nervous System1565 Words   |  7 Pages As humans we are all dependent on drugs, whether its drugs that we abuse or drugs that we need psychologically or physiologically. Drugs can either alter a person’s physiological state (coordination, activity level or consciousness), incoming sensations, or mood or emotion (depressants). (IB Chemistry Review, N.D) Drugs are categorized into three different groups: stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens. Stimulants are psychoactive drugsRead MoreThe Cause of Parkinsons Disease Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesnuclei due to insufficient secretion of the neurotransmitter dopamine† (Marieb Hoehn, 2013, p. G-17). The cause of Parkinson’s disease is unknown, but many factors play a role in the development of Parkinson’s disease. One factor that has been found in an individual who has Parkinson’s disease causes over activity of targeted dopamine-deprived basal nuclei. This over activity is caused by the breakdown of neurons that release dopamine in the substantia nigra (Marieb Hoehn, 2013). Another factorRead MoreEssay about Drugs Affect on Brain947 Words   |  4 Pagessubstance that may seriously affect the body. Drugs mess with the brain in ways that we couldn’t even imagine. From destroying brain cells that help with critical thinking to des troying cells that give us the ability to feel pleasure. Drugs take the place of our natural body functions of the body. They fool receptors of the body and make it to where our bodies produce less of what we need. Over a period of time this may produce very severe consequences on the body. With all the risks involved with drugsRead MoreNeurotransmitters Are Chemicals, That Are Released Into1022 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation throughout the brain and body. The brain uses neurotransmitters for several functions such as to tell the heart to beat and your lungs to breathe in and out which are autonomic functions. People can use drugs to alter how the neurotransmitters work, and the rate of drug use across the world is at an all time high. Cocaine is the second most used illegal drug in Europe resulting in a high demand of research for the short and long term effects of cocaine and how cocaine can lead to addiction andRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Motor System Disorder Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdebilitating disease. What is the Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s disease is a motor system disorder. (5) The human motor system is an incredibly complex functional morphology that encompasses neural elements, muscular elements, bony elements, joints, and sensory elements. (4) This disease is brought upon from insufficient production of dopamine in the body/brain. The insufficient production of dopamine is caused by the death of cells in the substania nigra. The exact cause of for what is causing the cellsRead MoreThe Drug Of Drugs And Drugs Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesa doctor most drugs should not be took if not prescribed by a doctor. Overuse of most types of drugs can result in death or sometimes even result in a coma which is not exactly something you would want most of your life would be wasted depending on how long you get into a coma for this is something you would really regret so you should not be getting addicted to pills or types of drugs that can do bad stuff with you. Synthetic Cannabinoids are like a lot of dr ugs that mess with your mind make youRead MoreThe Physiological Effects of Cocaine in the Neurosystem Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pageseuphoria resulting from an increase in dopamine activity (Barlow Durand, 2012). Cocaine is effective in stimulating euphoria because of the dopamine agonists properties it possesses (Carlson, 2013). Mechanism: How does cocaine work? Action potentials in neurons are facilitated by neurotransmitters released from the terminal button of the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic gap where the neurotransmitter binds with receptor sites on the postsynaptic neuron. Dopamine (DA) is released into the synapticRead MoreCurrent Trends in Drug and Alcohol Addiction Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesHumanity has had a long relationship with drugs and alcohol, so long that Stone Age beer jugs dating back to 10,000 BC have been discovered. Some historians argue that beer predates bread as a staple of human consumption (Hanson, 2013, Para. 1). As the centuries passed alcohol and drugs became ingrained in the early cultures of recorded history, the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and early Christians all utilized mind-altering substances in ceremony and celebration (Hanson, 2013, Para. 3). Today

Business Communication in Today’s World Free Essays

INTRODUCTION Definition Communication is defined as the process of transferring information and meaning between senders and receivers, using one or more written, oral, visual or electronic channels. Simply put, communication is the exchange of information between people. It is important to get feedback from your audience and vice versa for the process of communication to take place effectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Communication in Today’s World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The feedback can be either positive or negative. Business communication is any communication used in an organisation with an intention to promote a product, improve service or with the intention to make a sale. This type of communication also occurs within the organisation between the management and employees. It has purpose and a lot of attention is given to detail. Business communication has undergone a lot of transformation as a result of the growth of information technology that has changed the whole concept of communication. In the past, businesses had a model of communication that left very little room for interaction and conversation with the receiver of the message. Currently the model that works and is now used by most organisations is one that gives room to both conversation and interaction with the receivers. BODY Communication is very vital in any organization. Like blood in our bodies, it is the channel that gives life to the organisation and without it, organisations would not be functional. There are two types of business communication in an organization 1. Internal Communication 2. External Communication Internal communication This defines communication that occurs within an organisation. It occurs between management and departments and between the employees of the organization. This type of communication may be formal or informal. Internal communication is vital because it helps in increasing job satisfaction, productivity and profits. It is also a platform for employees and management to air and address grievances. There are three types of communication under internal business communication a) Upward Communication b) Downward Communication c) Horizontal communication a) Upward communication Upward communication is the flow of information from subordinates to superiors or from employees to management. By definition, communication is a two-way affair. Yet for effective two-way organizational communication to occur, it must begin from the bottom. Upward Communication is a means for staff to: * Exchange vital information * Offer ideas Express enthusiasm * Achieve job satisfaction * Provide feedback Diagram showing upward communication in a bank b) Downward Communication This is the flow of information from the person or people who are at the top of the organisation to their subordinates. Downward communication generally provides information for direction and guidance e. g. Instructions on how to do a task. This type o f communication is needed in an organization to: * Transmit important information * Give instructions * Announce decisions * Seek cooperation * Provide motivation * Increase efficiency * Obtain feedback c) Horizontal communication Horizontal communication normally involves coordinating information, and allows people with the same or similar rank in an organization to co-operate or collaborate. Communication among employees at the same level is crucial for the accomplishment of work. Horizontal Communication is essential for: * Solving problems * Accomplishing tasks * Improving teamwork * Building goodwill * Boosting efficiency External Communication This type of communication occurs between the organisation and the public. This includes suppliers, clients or customers, shareholders or investors and with other organisations. Social networks have transformed external communication. The popularity of Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and other social networks have made them effective tools for communication that organisations now use. External communication leads to: * Increased sales volume * Public credibility * Operational efficiency * Achievement of organisational goals * Customer satisfaction METHODS OF COMMUNICATION There are different communication methods that are used in business communication. We have verbal, written and visual methods that come in different forms. These forms of communication have undergone transformation with the introduction of information technology. For example verbal forms of communication like telephone calls have been improved to incorporate video conferencing. It is important to choose the right method and form of communication if you are to effectively pass information to your audience. The choice is determined by several factors: * Urgency – How important is the information to the recipient and what would be the effect of delay? * Security and privacy – Are the contents of the message classified? Nature and complexity – does the message contain detailed/ technically complex information that could be misunderstood? * Number of recipients – is the message intended for one person, a selected group or everyone? * Record – Will evidence/proof of communication be needed? * Distance – Is the message for internal use only or does it need to be transmitted further? * Impression/ appea rance – is the message required to create a favorable impression by its style/ quality/ appearance? If so, are the recipient’s taste known? * Feedback – will an instant response be needed from the message? Cost –How much will it cost you to pass this information and is it worth it? Forms of communication include: * Memos * Email * Letters * Newspapers/magazines * Television * Telephone * Meetings Information technology has transformed business technology and today there are several tools that are available for communication both internal and external communication. Some of these tools include: * Wireless network * Electronic presentations * Virtual meeting spaces * Wikis * Voice technology * Video conferencing CONCLUSION Business communication should be effective if the organization is to achieve its goals and desired results. The purpose of business communication is to pass information to the receiver and receive a response. Effective communication is communication that ensures that this happens in an efficient way. For information to be effective, it has to be able to: * Provide information that is practical – it should be able to give the receiver information that they can apply in their daily life. * It should give facts and avoid vague impressions – Language used should be strong and give clear and accurate information. In the case of an argument it should give evidence to support the conclusion reached. The presentation should be concise and efficient this can be achieved by summarizing and highlighting the main points Business communication is important because it helps in: * Decision making – business communication makes the process of decision making faster because reliable information has been received. * Solving problems – Effective communication ensures that problems are solved faster because the problems have already been understood. * Foreseeing potential problems that the business could experience * Developing stronger relationships business relationships * Developing exceptional marketing messages It is important to note that business communication is different from social communication with friends and family. Business communication is complicated and requires skill and attention. As result there are challenges that rise when trying to ensure that an organization has effective business communication. Some of these challenges include: Globalization in business and the diversity of the workforce – Businesses can presently be able to connect with the world and sell products across borders. Although, the opening up of the market is an advantage to the business, it presents new challenges in communication. The organization should find methods to be able to effectively communicate with the new market and diverse workforce that these new opportunities present. The escalation of value given to business communication – We are living in the Information age and competition in the marketplace is determined by how well business information is relayed by the organization. It is important to acquire information on competition, customer needs and the rules and regulations. Growth of technology – Business communication today is dependent on technology and technology is very dynamic. For an organization to be relevant it has to have the ability to transform at the same pace that technology is advancing. It is therefore important to use it productively. We should also remember that technology is just a tool for communication, not a replacement to think or communicate for an organization. Increasing reliance on teamwork – teams are vital in an organizational structure and for teams to produce results there is a need for them to have efficient communication. This sometimes presents challenges but developing great communication lines ensures that teamwork is successful. Business communication is growing; innovations are being made daily to make communication more efficient. Conventional ways are being transformed to incorporate technology or being discarded completely for lack of relevance. All this is done in an effort to improve business and increase productivity. REFERENCES Bove`e, L. , and Thill, V. (2010). Business Communication Today. Upper Saddle, NJ. Pearson Education Inc. Publishing. How to cite Business Communication in Today’s World, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Designing - Implementing and Improving Processes

Question: Discuss about the Business Designing, Implementing and Improving Processes. Answer: Introduction Benchmarking improvises the business performance by applying as well as recognizing best demonstrated practices to sales and operations (Singh, Grover and Singh 2015). On the other side, Lean Six Sigma is the new and innovative methodology for business improvement combining both of the Six Sigma as well as lean methodologies (Singh et al. 2015). In this regard, this study aims on demonstrating the way through which both Lean Six Sigma and Benchmarking can be utilized by the companies for facilitating change in their business operations for sustaining as well as enhancing their competitive advantage. Therefore, this study also demonstrates the application of the Benchmarking and Lean Six Sigma in changing the business processes. On the other hand, this study also focuses on how the companies actually utilized one or both for improving their processes. In addition, the process of applying Lean Six Sigma and Benchmarking to the popular organizations like Amazon for identifying the impro vements on the business process change is also aimed to be portrayed in this essay. Benchmarking and Lean Six Sigma According to Chen et al. (2014), Benchmarking is the process with the help of which a particular organization measures its practices, services as well as products against its strongest competitors or those organizations identified as the leaders in the industry. It is one of the best tools for the managers in order to determine whether the organization is performing specific activities as well as functions efficiently, whether its costs are in line with the rivals and whether its internal activities and the processes of business require improvement (Hilton and Sohal 2012). It focuses on the organization-to-organization comparisons of how well fundamental processes and functions are performed (Baker et al. 2012). It enables the managers of the organizations for determining what the best practice is for prioritizing, for enhancing performance related to the expectations of customer and leapfrogging the traditional change cycle. The major goal of benchma rking is for understanding and evaluating the current position of an organization or business along with the best practice and for identifying areas and means of improving performance. As opined by Van Meensel and Lauwers (2015), Lean Six sigma is the methodology that relies on the collaborative effort of put on the team for improving performance by removing waste systematically, combining lean enterprise or lean manufacturing and Sig Sigma for eliminating eight kinds of waste. These eight kinds of wastes are skills, defects, over processing, over production, waiting, motion, inventory and transportation (Fadly Habidin and Mohd Yusof 2013). The Lean Six Sigma is the combination of the two potential methods of process improvement such as Lean and Six Sigma (Hilton and Sohal 2012). The combination of these two methods provides the improvement team of a business organization a comprehensive tool set for increasing the effectiveness as well as speed of any process within the enterprise resulting in enhanced revenue, minimized costs and improvised collaboration. Application of Bench Marking and Lean Six Sigma on business process change In todays world, benchmarking process has become very essential in contemporary business for all kinds of organizations (Thakkar et al. 2016). In case of the change in business processes of the enterprises, benchmarking involves looking outward in terms of examining how others achieve their levels of performance as well as for understanding the processes they actually utilize. Thus, benchmarking, in this way helps in explaining the processes behind the outstanding performance (Rolstadas 2012). In order to maintain the business process changes; benchmarking involves mainly four major principles. Benchmarking understands in details the existing processes of the business. On the other hand, it also analyzes the business processes of the other organizations. Apart from that, it compares own business performance with that of another businesses analyzed. Besides that, it also implements the steps those are essentia l for closing the gap of performance (Furterer 2016). The Benchmarking tool should not be considered as one-off exercise. Thus, it must become the integral component of an ongoing process of improvement of the business organizations by making changes in the business operations. Lean Six Sigma is also playing a pivotal role in order to manage the business process changes in todays modern business world. It is a new methodology for improving the business processes by encountering effective changes within the operations as well as it is the combination of both the six sigma as well as the lean methodologies (Fadly Habidin and Mohd Yusof 2013). In order to achieve the business changes, lean six sigma mainly eliminates waste from the processes as well as enhance the speed of the process by aiming on what the consumers or the customer actually consider value as well as working back from that (Van Meensel and Lauwers 2015). On the other hand, by adopting the lean six sigma methodology within the businesses to make changes in the processes can help the enterprises for being capable of delivering services and goods in a cost effective manner with the minimum amount of waste. Utilization of one or both of strategies for improving the business processes Both the lean six sigma as well as benchmarking methodologies play important role to improve the business processes. Lean Six Sigma and Benchmarking methodologies are very essential for the businesses for implementing effective changes over the business activities in terms of accomplishing the goal of improvement business performance (Orme et al. 2013). It can easily be understood by considering the business scenario of Amazon. Amazon is a renowned Ecommerce business organization based in America (Amazon 2017). By adopting the benchmarking methodology, Amazon has successfully improved the business performance as well as applied the best demonstrated practices to the business activities of the organization as well as sales operations (Hilton and Sohal 2012). Managers or the employees in the management level in the organizations like Amazon, can compare the performance of their products or processes external ly with those of rivals as well as best-in-class organizations and with the other activities internally within their own enterprises that perform similar activities. On the other side, in case of the lean six sigma methodology, businesses can improve their performances by simply removing the waste from their conventional business operations as well as can be able to enhance the speed of the business process by focusing on the customer requirement in order to gain proper customer responsiveness (Hilton and Sohal 2012). Organizations like Amazon simply utilize this particular business methodology for the integration as well as the standardization of the business processes. By adopting this methodology, Amazon has been able to deliver the services as well as their goods with the minimum amount of waste as well as in a cost effective way. Application of Benchmarking as well as Lean Six Sigma to Amazon Both the Lean Six Sigma as well as Benchmarking methodologies are the major techniques for achieving continuous improvement in the business organization (Singh, Grover and Singh 2015). Being a renowned cloud computing as well as E-commerce organization, Amazon utilize the Lean Six Sigma and Benchmarking methods in order to identify and evaluate the improvements in the change in business processes (Amazon 2017). Therefore, Amazon utilizes the benchmarking methodology as the continuous improvement tool for improving their core competencies. It drives the basic business processes that permit an organization for differentiating itself from its competitors (Antony 2014). The improved business process may have an influence by lowering costs, enhancing revenue, giving the improvised service to a customer, improvising the quality of the products and also improving the regulatory compliances. Amazon follows the best practices be nchmarking methodologies as it focuses on finding the unarguable leaders in the processes or the business operations which are being benchmarked. On the other hand, Lean Six Sigma possesses several critical success factors for the organizations for obtaining business process change improvements such as leadership commitment, focused resources, common tools and language, disciplined project approach and bottom-line business measures (Fadly Habidin and Mohd Yusof 2013). Therefore, Amazon is simply focusing on the lean six sigma methodologies due to achieve these success factors for improving the business process changes within the organization (Amazon 2017). Amazon is more focusing on implementing this authentic analytical method for enabling this enterprise for improving drastically their profitability by monitoring and designing everyday business activities. Conclusion The entire analysis made in this study has successfully evaluated the functionality as well as applications of the both the benchmarking and Lean Six Sigma methodologies for the organization who are trying to acquire on the continuous business change improvements. On the other hand, this study has also established another significant fact in the context of continuous business improvements that the organizations can utilize both the Lean Six Sigma and Benchmarking strategies. This is simply because of the fact that both the strategies help the companies for improving their conventional business operations in order to bring more innovations as well as authenticity to seek the attention of their consumers in terms of gaining huge competitive advantage. References Amazon, 2017.Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more. [online] Amazon.com. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/ [Accessed 2 Jan. 2017]. Antony, J., 2014. Readiness factors for the Lean Six Sigma journey in the higher education sector. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(2), pp.257-264. Baker, R.A., Newland, R.F., Fenton, C., McDonald, M., Willcox, T.W. and Merry, A.F., 2012. Developing a benchmarking process in perfusion: a report of the Perfusion Downunder Collaboration. Journal of Extra Corporeal Technology, 44(1), p.26. Chen, Y., Zhou, J., You, J. and Liu, H., 2014, March. Benchmarking process integration and layout decomposition of directed self-assembly and self-aligned multiple patterning techniques. In SPIE Advanced Lithography (pp. 90530B-90530B). International Society for Optics and Photonics. Fadly Habidin, N. and Mohd Yusof, S.R., 2013. Critical success factors of Lean Six Sigma for the Malaysian automotive industry. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 4(1), pp.60-82. Furterer, S.L. ed., 2016. Lean Six Sigma in service: applications and case studies. CRC Press. Hilton, R.J. and Sohal, A., 2012. A conceptual model for the successful deployment of Lean Six Sigma. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 29(1), pp.54-70. Orme, R., Clegg, B., Rees, C. and Titchen, M., 2013. A systems approach to customizing lean six sigma implementations. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Production Operations, Management Society. Rolstadas, A. ed., 2012. Performance management: A business process benchmarking approach. Springer Science Business Media. Singh, B., Grover, S. and Singh, V., 2015. An overview of Benchmarking process the continuous improvement tool. Int. J. YMCAUST, 1(2), pp.70-75. Singh, B., Grover, S., Singh, V. and Attri, R., 2015. An analytic hierarchy process for benchmarking of automobile car service industry in Indian context. Management Science Letters, 5(6), pp.543-554.4 Thakkar, H., Dubey, M., Sejdiu, G., Ngomo, A.C.N., Debattista, J., Lange, C., Lehmann, J., Auer, S. and Vidal, M.E., 2016. LITMUS: An Open Extensible Framework for Benchmarking RDF Data Management Solutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.02800. Van Meensel, J. and Lauwers, L., 2015. Marrying frontier analysis-based benchmarking and user-tailored decision support. In 14th European workshop on Efficiency and Productivity Analysis.

Food for Thought free essay sample

Allfoods Corp. (Allfoods) is a calendar year-end company. On February 1, 2009, Allfoods announced that it was acquiring 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Baked Beans Corp. (Baked Beans) in a business combination. On the acquisition date, Allfoods paid $40 million in cash and issued two million shares of Allfoods common stock to the selling shareholders of Baked Beans. All of the outstanding stock options granted to employees of Baked Beans will be replaced with Allfoods stock options as required by the merger agreement. Allfoods is accounting for the transaction in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. 1. Determining Consideration Transferred On August 1, 2009, Allfoods acquired Baked Beans. The Allfoods share price was $30 on the announcement date and $35 on the acquisition date. It included a topic sentence, details, and a closing sentence. The sandwich organizer is used to help visualize thoughts. Looking at the bigger picture, you could also relate it to any type of good literature, a beginning and end (the bread) and details, which could be, the climax or the best part of the writing (the meat in the middle), which ties in with another method of writing, called the â€Å"hamburger method,† which was taught to us when learning to write expository and persuasive essays. This organizer helps students see how each paragraph in the Five-Paragraph Essay relates with the other paragraphs. These two examples of food relate to writing. I am taking this reflection of the analogy a â€Å"ham sandwich† to a whole other level though. The second way I looked at this analogy was actually comparing any type of food to any type of book or piece of writing. I know when I was younger, if I completed a good task or had gotten hurt, I was rewarded with my favorite food. Now I look at reading as a reward, because one of the greatest things to do for yourself is to keep your mind active (there are several studies that prove this). An easy way to keep your mind active is picking up a book and reading it; furthermore when your feeling down it is common for a good piece of writing to leave a happy impression on a person. Food tastes better the hungrier you are, and reading is more effective depending on how â€Å"hungry† to learn you are. Both food and writing are more enjoyable when, â€Å"savored,† or â€Å"digested† slower, meaning that when something is good you want the feeling to last longer. Everyone has there own opinions about foods and books, but people will never know there own opinion until they actually try for themselves, and for all the picky eaters and readers, their is something that fits you, you may just need to expand your horizons. Remember though a type of food may look foul or a book might look boring, but maybe the food could be considered a delicacy or the book a classic. Always have an open mind when introducing yourself to a new type of food or piece of writing you may be happy with the outcome if you try it. Although food has a few more downsides, (Canada would be better off with people who like to read too much, rather then people called obese) there are many ways to relate eating and reading because both elements are stimulants for the body and mind, and there are so many types of the two groupings. Both are just temporary solutions when trying to escape â€Å"reality. † Reading and eating also relate to patterns, negative and positive; why you eat may be the same reason you read. Some people may say they are anxious, frustrated, bored, angry, sad, or lonely. The saying â€Å"Food for Thought† is considered anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking, and I think that is an important thing to keep in mind.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The international politics of democracy promotion Essay Example For Students

The international politics of democracy promotion Essay Whilst the paper does not attempt to single out one motive as the barely concealed hidden agenda, it does recognise that there is a clear distinction between motives for promoting democracy for the self -perpetuating value of democracy itself and motives for promoting democracy based purely on the self-interest of the West. As seen from the discussion above, the latter seem to be in more abundance. The paper is not directly condemning this, it is recognised that, especially after September 11th, western security is threatened and this issue needs to be addressed. However, as the title of this paper suggests these hidden agendas are barely concealed, and while few may believe that democracy promotion is based on morally motivated principles, many believe this not to be the case, including the recipient countries. Again, this paper is not attempting to paint these recipient countries as victims of Western hypocrisy. Yet, it cannot be denied that there is a great deal of hypocrisy behind the democracy promotion agenda and this could badly affect the outcomes of democracy promotion. We will write a custom essay on The international politics of democracy promotion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This, whether you support democracy as a valuable concept itself, or whether you are aiming to achieve security, economic prosperity etc. through democracy, is generally not a good outcome. Sanctioning countries for not being sufficiently democratic and abusing human rights, whilst praising another which does exactly the same but is a strategic ally will lead to less desire for countries to become truly democratic, and lead unsavoury regimes to lean more towards a democratic farce, whilst atrocities go on behind the scenes. Democratic transitions are rarely stable events, and it is extremely hard to consolidate a democracy, not being truly dedicated to promoting democracy, but rather preoccupied with maintaining Western security and economic interests in the region will not provide the political support and assistance that emerging democracies really need in order to continue their transitions. In order for the world to continue truly democratising and for existing young democracies to become solid, the West need to seriously reappraise their barely concealed hidden agendas and realise that some of their motives such as maintaining business as usual and maintaining solid bases for transnational capital are in direct conflict with promoting democracy and that in order to achieve Western security, it is essential that democracy be promoted wholeheartedly and without hypocrisy. 1 Richard Youngs, The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy, (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2000), p. 1 2 G. R. Olsen, Promotion of Democracy as a Foreign Policy Instrument of Europe: Limits to International Idealism, Democractization, (Vol. 7, No. 2 ,2000), p. 142-143 3 Ibid. p. 143 4 Ibid. 5 G. John Ikenberry, Americas Liberal Grand Strategy: Democracy and National Security in the Post-war Era. , p. 111 6 G. John Ikenberry, Why Export Democracy?: The Hidden Grand Strategy of American Foreign Policy, The Wilson Quarterly, (Vol 23, No. 2 (Spring, 1999) http://www. mtholyoke. edu/acad/intrel/exdem. html (visited: 02/02/2002) 7 Ibid. 8 R. Youngs, The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy, p. 12 9 R. Youngs, The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy, p. 12 10 Larry Diamond, Promoting Democracy, Foreign Policy, (No. 87, 1992), p. 28 11 G. R. Olsen, Promotion of Democracy as a Foreign Policy Instrument of Europe: Limits to International Idealism, p.143 12 Ibid. p. 144 13 Ibid. 14 Ibid. , p. 155 15 Ibid. 16 Larry Diamond, Promoting Democracy, p. 44 17 Ibid. 18 Milan Markovic, Whats Democracy Got to do With It? , Pundit Magazine, http://www. punditmag. com/articles/democracy. html (visited: 07/02/2002) 19 Ibid. 20 Ibid. 21 Ibid. 22 G. R. Olsen, Promotion of Democracy as a Foreign Policy Instrument of Europe: Limits to International Idealism, p. 160 23 Ibid. 24 Ibid. p. 161 25 Ibid. , p. 162 26 William I. Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy Globalisation, U. S. .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .postImageUrl , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:hover , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:visited , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:active { border:0!important; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:active , .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01 .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79a25a744b3b52447644c8d692002d01:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Triumphant Reconstruction EssayIntervention and Hegemony, (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1996), p. 318-319 27 Ibid. , p. 321-322 28 Robinson, Poyarchy, Globalisation, U. S. Intervention and Hegemony, p. 344 29 Olsen, p. 144 30 Ibid. p. 154 31 Ibid. p. 144 32 Edward Newman, Democracy Assistance: Motives, Impacts and Limitations, http://www. incore. ulst. ac. uk/newman. html (visited 02/02/2002) 33Edited by Peter Burnell, Democracy Assistance-International Co-operation for Democratization, (Frank Cass Publishers: London, 2000), p. 47 34 Ibid. p. 44 35 Ibid. p. 47.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Call Of The Wild Essays (865 words) - The Call Of The Wild

Call Of The Wild Throughout the novel The Call of the Wild, we follow a dog named Buck through his journey through the Klondike. We experience a transformation in him, as he adapts to the cold, harsh land where he is forced to toil in the snow, just to help men find a shiny metal. Buck seems to almost transform into a different dog by the end of the book. In this essay, I will go over what Buck was like, how and why he was forced to adapt to his new environment, and what he changed into. When we first met up with Buck, he lived in the Santa Clara Valley, on Judge Miller's property. He was the ruler of his domain, uncontested by any other local dogs. he was a mix between a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd dog. He weighed one hundred and forty pounds, and he carried every one with utmost pride. Buck had everything he could want. Little did he know, he would soon have it all taken away from him. One night, while the judge was away at a raisin grower's committee meeting, the gardener, Manuel, took Buck away from his home. Buck was then sold, and thrown in a baggage car. This would be the beginning of a new, cruel life for Buck. On his ride to wherever he was going, Buck's pride was severely damaged, if not completely wiped out by men who used tools to restrain him. No matter how many times Buck tried to lunge, he would just be choked into submission at the end. When Buck arrived at his destination, there was snow everywhere, not to mention the masses of Husky and wolf dogs. Buck was thrown into a pen with a man who had a club. This is where Buck would learn one of the two most important laws that a dog could know in the Klondike. The law of club is quite simple, if there is a man with a club, a dog would be better off not to challenge that man. Buck learned this law after he was beaten half to death by the man who had the club. no matter what he tried, he just couldn't win. Buck was sold off to a man who put him in a harness connected to many other dogs. Buck was bad at first, but eventually, he learned the way of trace and trail. Buck had to learn many things if he was to survive in this frigid land. He had to learn to sleep under the snow, and to eat his food as fast as possible so as not to have it stolen. At about this point in the book, we see Buck start to go through a metamorphosis of sorts. He transforms from a house dog to a more primitive, savage version of his former self. It was as if hundreds of years of knowledge, learned by his ancestors, were dug up and brought out. Buck proceeded to lose all the fat in his body and replace it with muscle. Buck was no longer Judge Miller's pet. He was a machine of survival and triumph. Most Southland dogs like him ended up dead because of their inability to conform. Buck was born to lead the team, but one dog would do everything possible to try and keep him down. This dog's name was Spitz. Spitz was a white wolf dog who was a proven champion in confrontation and was as crafty as they come. It was clear that he and Buck would not work well together. When dogs have confrontation in the Klondike, only one survives. This was because of a law called fang. The law of Fang is such that, when two dogs fight and one is knocked to the ground, that is it. The rest of the spectators will instantly pounce on the downed dog and make quick work of it. All of these unspoken rules had turned Buck into the Best dog to ever roam the Klondike. Buck did eventually fight Spitz and send him to his death. After all of the transformations and cruelty he had been through, you would think that Buck would never be able to trust another human. He was being starved to death by a gold seeking group who had not brought enough food for the dogs. When Buck could finally not move another step, a man from the group started to beat Buck. As the blows grew

Saturday, March 14, 2020

10 Principles of Writing for the Web

10 Principles of Writing for the Web 10 Principles of Writing for the Web 10 Principles of Writing for the Web By Mark Nichol Writing for online reading is basically the same as writing for print publications. â€Å"Writing for the Web† is more about the presentation than the content itself, but it does require a shift in thinking and some mechanical changes to prose. Here are some tips: 1. Introductory Text Site visitors rarely read introductory paragraphs on their first visit. Why? Most people arrive at a site via a search engine, so they often bypass the home page. Others, of course, follow a link to a home page, or click on a Home link inside the site to see what else it has to offer, so an introduction isn’t useless, but make it short and sweet, answering the what and the why in as few words as possible. The same goes for introductory text on interior pages. 2. Points of Entry Most people scan, rather than read, Web pages, at least initially. Many, of course, read entire articles and essays, but home pages and other top-level pages should catch visitors’ attention with scannable text like linked or unlinked keywords, practical (not clever) display copy (otherwise known as headings, subheads, and the like), and bullet lists. 3. Pare Paragraphs Brief paragraphs that contain just one idea are ideal for online readers. (See?) 4. Key Facts First Employ the inverted-pyramid model of writing, based on journalistic style, in which the most important information is featured first, followed by decreasingly significant information. One advantage of this strategy is the same one that made it integral in newspaperese: If content is too long, it’s easier just to cut from the bottom rather than try to delete passages throughout. (You can always repurpose the deleted content for another article, or, like many online newspapers, have visitors click to a new page to finish reading.) 5. Link In and Out Provide links to related material on your Web site and on others. Don’t be concerned that visitors won’t come back to your site once they leave; if you routinely send them to good material, and you have good material waiting when they return, they’ll return. 6. Say It Straight Chant your new mantra: SWYM, MWYS. (Say what you mean, mean what you say.) Objectivity equals authority; avoid marketese, promotional excess, hyperbole whatever you want to call it. If people trust you to be evenhanded in your writing style, they will trust you. Also, be literal, not figurative: If, in a heading for a sports story, you use metaphorical language like curse instead of something more concrete like â€Å"losing streak,† you lose the opportunity for search optimization. 7. 1st Words Count Many site visitors scan in a rough F pattern, keeping their eyes on your page’s left-hand margin as they dart slightly along each line before dropping to the beginning of the next. Make the first dozen or so characters in your display type count. Avoid bland and coined terms, and start with keywords. 8. Be Passive Don’t go out of your way to avoid passive sentence construction, at least in initial sentences. Why? â€Å"Mark Nichol recommends that online writers embrace the passive voice so that key information appears up-front in sentences† breaks the rule recommended in the previous paragraph. Who cares about Mark Nichol? Start with the point of the sentence: â€Å"Passive voice is recommended by Mark Nichol to help online writers place key information up-front in sentences.† Of course, you can also place important words at the head of an active sentence: â€Å"Passive voice is useful for placing key information up-front in online writing.† (And leave me out of it.) Note, of course, that not every first sentence in a paragraph or even a section needs to be headed by keywords, but don’t pass up an opportunity to do so. 9. Write Well The best way to attract visitors to your site is to provide them with high-quality content. It may not get them there, but it will keep them coming back. 10. Break Rules Disregard any and all of these rules as you see fit, but know them and apply them often. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?Especially vs. Specially

Sunday, March 8, 2020

buy custom The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act essay

buy custom The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act essay Since its enactment in 1996, The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act have had a profound impact in various domains of the United States healthcare system. Its main role is to protect the privacy of protected health information. This law establishes guidelines that control the sharing of protected health information. Chemical dependency counselors, just like other health professionals collect medical information as well as demographic information from individuals who use their services. This information is classified as Protected Healthcare Information (PHI) which contains individually identifiable health information (Root, 2002). PHI includes demographic information such as an individuals contacts, address, national security number, gender and date of birth in addition to healthcare information. PHI can be communicated in any form; written, spoken, electronically, etc. This paper expresses my views on the HIPPA rules apply to documentation in the field of chemical dep endency counseling. Client record The HIPPA rules require that counselors establish and maintain a client record for every client at the instance of first service delivery. The client record should contain demographic information that identifies the client. After the initial service delivery, the counselor should record the assessment results which include the diagnosis, the clients statement of their problem and the care plan. Further, there should be documentation of all services provided and their times, duration, delivery modes and the state of the client during the time of services discontinuation. There are requirements that counselors maintain a record of al payments received form clients and the charges billed to the counselors (Krager Krager, 2008). These entries should be authenticated. In the case of electronic records, a digital authentication key should be used to authenticate the records. Corrections of entries are required to be marked through with a single line and signed by the counselor. In my view, the stringent record keeping requrements are necessary to avoid documentation problems in the course of the counselors engagement with a client. These rules ensure that documentations are accurate and reflect on the actual situation. Inaccurate documentation is potentially detrimental to the success of a clients treatment plan. In situations where a change of counselor occurs, accurate information should be passed to the next counselor. In case of inaccurate documentation, the counseling plan can be wrongly administered to the client resulting into wastage of time, resources and efforts. Worse still, the customer is left in a worse state than he/she was in before the counseling sessions. The problem of improper documentation is especially harmful to the chemical dependency counseling field due to the nature of psychological treatment plans that require good planning and continuity. Privacy protection HIPAA rules require that the counselor protects client information from unauthorized disclosure. The HIPAA rules stipulate that the client and the counselor have to sign HIPAA agreement papers before commencement of their sessions. The papers are a statement of privacy practices of the facility where the counselor operates. This statement specifies how the counselor can use the information provided in the clients personal file. It also specifies third parties that are allowed to use this information, if any. The counselor and medical staff under him/her are required to sign the agreement at least once annually as an assurance of their awareness of privacy laws, their understanding of the same and their readiness to upholding these laws. In my view, the protection of privacy as provisioned in the HIPAA laws is very important to the client and the entire medical fraternity. Ensuring that this information is only used for the correct purposes that do not jeopardize the normality of clients life is of paramount importance. If shared, chemical dependency issues might lead to unfair discriminations from various quarters of life such as employment and education. People with addictions can be helped out of their preddicaments with proper counseling and guidance. It is therefore unfair to expose such persons to discriminatory treatment that might result from sharing of their personal and medical information. Therefore the HIPAA rules are important in protecting people with chemical dependency issue. They ensure that such people are protected by the law and they get a chance to live just like other people while dealing with their addiction problems. Other issues surrounding HIPAA In addition to client record and protection of private information, there are other issues surrounding HIPAA laws and chemical dependency counseling services. The requirement that counselors keep all the client data helps in coordination of that clients healthcare with other specialists if need when need arises. Such coordination would not be quick enough and efficient if proper client records are not properly kept. This is also helpful in sharing of information with family and friends, and other people that clients deem necessary. There is a need to ensure that HIPAA rules do not hinder the sharing of medical and personal information where it is necessary to do so for various reasons. For instance, a family discovered that their old neighbor was exhibiting signs of mental breakdowns. On taking him to the hospital, treatment was administered to him and since his neighbors were not legally allowed to access his health and personal information, they had to leave him under the care of healthcare providers. With time they could not trace the old man, and despite their goodwill, they were kept away from helping their old neighbor. I therefore find it necessary for HIPAA laws to be amended to allow such concerned parties have access to specific client information, as long as their sincerity can be verified. In conclusion, I believe that the documentation requirements as imposed by the HIPAA rules are largely beneficial, not only to the client but also to other concerned parties. It enhances quick and efficient counseling services and privacy protection for chemical dependency counseling services. Buy custom The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act essay

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Business Plan, Which Is Bringing Body Implants To the Mass Market Essay

Business Plan, Which Is Bringing Body Implants To the Mass Market - Essay Example The present research has identified that biohacking has emerged as a successful business for the development of non-institutional technology and science. Tattoo studios form a part of biohacking business. With the advent of biohacker movement, the grinders have found simple ways for reimaging the development of human beings. The first case was that of a tiny magnet that was inserted in fingertips by making a small opening. As the trend for biohacker business popped up, many activities were encouraged as a part of biohacking business like the operation of the DIY kitchen, usage of knife or razor blade, rubbing ice cubes for numbing the surface of the skin and rubbing alcohol. Over the years magnets are also offered by a number of body modification artists which formed a type of body piercing. It has been noticed that there are thousands of individuals worldwide who have undergone body implantation. A member of Grindhouse, Olive Webb, has implanted the magnet in the earlier days of the invention. She was able to lift a paper clip by simply touching it with her finger. The magnet made her feel the electromagnetic fields which seemed to be her sixth sense. She could not explain the particular feeling of possessing a microwave in her body. It cannot be understood until it is felt. This paper illustrates that the entrepreneurial friend has planned for carrying out a long-term business as he has studied the market thoroughly which identified that the particular business is at a boom. It also fetches a good amount of money. Thus he has planned for targeting female customers of 30-40 years of age who will be interested in implant tattoo. He will be getting a good customer base as the current fad favors the art of tattoo and every female has the desire to have the tattoo on any part of their body. Piercing and tattoo have been famous within the female group of customers as they love to make their look more attractive by undertaking various makeovers. However, the decisio n or the plan that is taken by him can be evaluated by examining the marketing environment, market segments and pricing of the services.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

International Marketing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Marketing Paper - Essay Example This assignment aims at understating the varied demographic issues faced by a tube gel manufacturing and distributing organisation while entering the markets of Mexico, Chile, Argentina and Brazil. Thus, in order to cope up with the demographic challenges such as preferences, demands and tastes of the targeted customers, the team members had to undergo vivid researches and evaluate and analyse the scenario persisting within the economies which are likely to create a substantial impact over the penetration strategies adopted by the company. Moreover, the team members had to undertake extensive hard work in order to identify the accurate demand present in these target markets. Brand Equity Brand equity is a concept which is commonly utilised in a marketing organisation in order to describe the value of a particular brand or product. It is described as the additional worth which is endowed to the products and/or services offered (Kotler et al, 2006). Brand value is also referred as bran d equity which helps in identifying the emotions and feelings of a consumer which is widely considered to reflect in his/her buying behaviours. Moreover, brand equity is entirely dependent on both brand identity and brand associations (Wood, n.d). Brand identity is the process which helps in offering a particular direction and connotation to an existing brand. In addition, brand identity is an exclusive set of brand associations that a strategist aims to create or preserve. Thus, brand identity amplifies the status of the brand, which is highly essential to sustain in long run in order to preserve its corporate image. Similarly, brand association is the attributes of a particular brand which are deeply present in the minds of the customers (McLoughlin & Aaker, 2010). Thus, both the above described factors i.e. brand identity and association are responsible in augmenting the brand equity of a particular product/service of an organisation. Brand equity also helps in improving the rela tionship among the customers thereby reducing the switching cost of the buyers by enhancing its reputation (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2008). Hence, it can be avowed that brand equity is a significant intangible facet that helps in enhancing both psychological and fiscal worth of a firm. This means that with the help of renowned brand equity, an organisation can attract more customers which might help to augment the profitability. Relation of Brand identity and Brand equity Source: (Wood, n.d.) Product Standardisation Product standardisation is a technique which is mainly utilised in order to diminish cost and to enhance the quality of a particular product or brand. The method of product standardisation is implemented by varied organisations in order to increase the rate of production thereby streamlining the distribution system as well. Moreover, it also helps in declining the cost of raw materials which emphasises on product branding. Thus, it can be described as a strategy which is utilise d in order to standardise the varied components of the products/services offered

Monday, February 10, 2020

Project Management Review Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Management Review - Coursework Example In other words, communication is the most significant element within any project. Project managers mainly use three communications channels namely upward channel, downward channel, and lateral channel in order to ensure effective communication at various levels. Since the project communication significantly affects employee performance, project mangers must ensure effective upward and downward communication in order to maintain a high-performance team working on the project. The process of project management mainly passes thorough eight distinct phases. The project management phases are team assembly, project initiation, project planning, project execution, project leadership, project monitoring and controlling, project presentation, and project conclusion. Communication is a vital component in all these eight project phases. However, the given scenario indicates only the project presentation phase. ... Therefore, resource scheduling may not be effective if the project manger is unskilled or inexperienced. In other words, a project manager’s competence would determine the flow of project development. Likewise, the resource scheduling program may not produce the intended results unless other project participants are really committed to the project. In the words of Kalton and Richards (2008), resource scheduling technology usually indicates procedures and software applications tools for planning and scheduling resources employed in a project. Therefore, improved technology’s deficiency may also reduce the scope of resource scheduling. In total, efficient and integrated operation of the project team is crucial for the successful completion of a project. 3. According to Gray and Larson (2005, p. 183), people, materials, equipment, and working capital are four types of resource constraints. It is obvious that people are an inevitable component in a project as this component determines the success or failure of a project to a large extent. For instance; programmers and mechanical engineers. Many project teams try to overcome labor constraints through internationalization as this process assists project teams to import foreign labor and to set up foreign subsidiaries that employ local staff from the host country. Similarly, material shortage has been attributed to the delay of many projects. It is also identified that equipment sometimes becomes a constraint to the project development. For instance, earth moving tractors. Lack of availability of equipments may result in project delay. Finally, lack of access to finance also adversely affects resource scheduling. If the availability of resources is extremely limited, the project management team would be forced to